Essay
How to Actually Learn From AI-Generated Code
Accepting AI suggestions is easy. Learning from them is harder. A practical approach to turning Copilot and ChatGPT into real understanding.
AI generates code. You accept it. You move on. An hour later, you've forgotten what it did. That's not learning—that's outsourcing.
Here's how to turn AI-generated code into actual understanding.
Don't accept blindly—interrogate
When AI suggests code, ask it (or yourself):
- What problem does this solve? In your own words. If you can't explain it, you don't understand it.
- Why this approach? What alternatives exist? Why is this one chosen?
- What are the edge cases? What would break this? Empty input? Null? Concurrent access?
- What's the complexity? Time and space. Could it be better?
Treat each suggestion as a quiz. Before you accept, answer these questions. If you can't, slow down. Read the code line by line. Look up the APIs. Understand before you move on.
Delete it and rewrite it yourself
The best way to learn from AI code: accept it, understand it, then delete it and write it yourself from scratch. Without looking.
If you can't recreate it, you didn't really learn it. The act of writing forces understanding. When you get stuck, that's your knowledge gap. Fill it.
I do this with every non-trivial AI suggestion. It takes longer. It's worth it. The code I rewrite myself, I remember. The code I accepted blindly, I forget.
Use AI as a Socratic tutor
Instead of "write this function," try:
- "Explain how X works step by step."
- "What's the trade-off between approach A and approach B?"
- "What would break if I changed this line?"
- "Walk me through the execution with this input."
You're not asking for code—you're asking for explanation. That shifts the interaction from "give me the answer" to "help me understand." Understanding sticks. Answers don't.
Compare with your first attempt
Before you ask AI, try solving the problem yourself. Write a first draft. Then ask AI. Compare.
- What did AI do differently?
- Why is its approach better (or worse)?
- What did you miss?
- What did it miss?
The comparison teaches you. You learn from the diff. You see patterns. You improve your first draft over time. Eventually, your first draft gets close to what AI suggests—because you've internalized the patterns.
Document what you learned
When AI shows you something new—a library, a pattern, a trick—write it down. One paragraph. "I learned that X works by Y. Use it when Z."
A personal knowledge base compounds. In six months, you'll have a catalog of patterns you've actually understood. That's more valuable than a thousand accepted suggestions.
Know when to go deeper
Some AI suggestions are worth a deep dive. A new algorithm. A framework you've never used. A pattern that solves a class of problems.
When that happens, pause. Read the docs. Try variations. Break it. Fix it. Understand it. That investment pays off. The next time you see a similar problem, you'll know the pattern—with or without AI.
The goal: fewer prompts over time
The best outcome of learning from AI code: you need it less. You've internalized the patterns. You can write the code yourself. You use AI for speed, not for capability.
If you're prompting the same things every week, you're not learning. You're repeating. Change the pattern: understand, practice, document. Make each interaction a step toward independence.
AI is a powerful tutor. But like any tutor, it only works if you engage. Accept less. Question more. Rewrite. Compare. Document. That's how you learn.
What's next?